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What Is L-Citrulline HCL? A Simple Guide to the Label Name

Citrulline is an amino acid named after watermelon, and HCL is a label abbreviation. Here is how to read the full name with ease.

Ingredients · 5 min read · Updated November 2026

Meet citrulline

L-Citrulline is an amino acid. Like other amino acids, it is a small molecule that is part of the larger world of proteins and food chemistry. It is not one of the amino acids that is commonly built into everyday food proteins, but it does occur naturally in some foods and is sold as a stand-alone ingredient.

The name tells a small story. Citrulline was first isolated from watermelon, whose scientific name is Citrullus lanatus. The word citrulline comes from the Latin word for citron, a type of citrus-like fruit. That is why you will often see watermelon mentioned whenever citrulline comes up.

Where citrulline occurs in foods

Watermelon is the best-known food associated with citrulline, and the rind and flesh both contain it. Other members of the same plant family also contain it.

Foods that are often mentioned include:

One fun detail is that the pale, almost white part of a watermelon near the rind is often mentioned as the part with more citrulline. Many people discard it, but it is edible and is sometimes pickled or stir-fried in home kitchens around the world. A slice of watermelon is a pleasant way to connect the word on the label to something you can hold in your hand.

  • Watermelon, especially the pale area near the rind
  • Cucumbers
  • Melons such as cantaloupe
  • Squash and gourds
  • Bitter melon
  • Some legumes

Reading the L in the name

As with L-Arginine, the L at the start of L-Citrulline marks the left-handed form of the molecule. Many molecules can exist in a left form and a right form that are mirror images. The L form is the one most often discussed in connection with food and living things.

If you see Citrulline without the L on a label, it is generally pointing at the same ingredient. The extra letter is just a precise way of writing it.

What HCL means

HCL is the abbreviation for hydrochloride. In general chemistry, a hydrochloride is a salt form created when a compound is combined with hydrochloric acid. The result is a version of the compound that is generally easier to handle and dissolves more readily in water.

Many ingredients appear in hydrochloride form because it gives the maker a stable, consistent powder to work with. You will see the same ending on a long list of compounds outside the supplement aisle as well.

So when a label says L-Citrulline HCL, you can read it as L-Citrulline, in its hydrochloride salt form. The citrulline is the compound, and the HCL describes the form it takes.

If you have ever seen the letters HCl in a science classroom, it was probably the same abbreviation. The H stands for hydrogen and the Cl stands for chlorine, which together make up hydrochloric acid. On a supplement label the capital letters are simply a shorthand that saves room on a small panel.

  • HCL is written in capital letters but is sometimes printed as HCl
  • It always refers to the hydrochloride form
  • It describes the form, not an extra ingredient on top of citrulline

How the name appears on a Supplement Facts panel

The Supplement Facts panel lists each named ingredient with its amount. Names are usually printed in a fixed order, and the full name appears, including any salt form.

Memodyne lists L-Citrulline HCL as one of its six named ingredients. The others are L-Arginine, L-Arginine AKG 2:1 Extract, L-Citrulline Malate, Niacin and Beta-Alanine. Because the label also names L-Citrulline Malate, you see citrulline twice, once in each of two salt forms. The panel printed on the bottle shows every entry, so the most accurate source is always the bottle in your hand.

One more tip: labels do not always list ingredients in the same order from one brand to the next, so do not worry if a name appears first on one bottle and third on another. What matters is that you can find it and read its full name, ending included.

Fitting a capsule into a simple routine

According to the brand, Memodyne is a daily capsule. One capsule is taken with water, preferably in the morning before a meal, or as the label directs. Each bottle has 30 vegetable capsules, which makes a 30-day supply.

People who like simple routines often attach a capsule to something they already do each day, such as pouring a glass of water or setting out breakfast. A visible bottle on the counter makes the habit easier to keep.

Pairing it with colorful produce, such as a slice of melon at breakfast, is a pleasant way to connect the name on the label to real food.

If you keep Memodyne where you will see it each morning, the label becomes a small, repeatable reading habit. A few glances and the names start to feel familiar.

Many adults over fifty say they like routines that are simple and visible. A bottle of Memodyne on the kitchen counter, a glass of water beside it and a piece of fruit on the table make a tidy, repeatable morning setup. The packs of 2, 3 and 6 bottles, which are 60, 90 and 180 day supplies, suit people who prefer to keep a routine going without reordering often, and the 3 and 6 bottle packs include free shipping. Orders ship in 24 to 48 hours, with delivery typically 3 to 10 business days.

Quick label-reading tips

Names with salt endings can feel intimidating, but a few habits make them easier.

Remember, too, that no single article can replace the printed panel. The panel on the bottle is the final word on what is listed. This guide only helps you read it with a little more ease.

  • Separate the name into the compound and the ending
  • Remember that HCL means hydrochloride
  • Look for the same compound named in more than one form
  • Use the Supplement Facts panel to confirm what is listed
  • Keep a short list of abbreviations handy until they feel familiar

Quick questions

Why is it called citrulline?

The compound was first isolated from watermelon, whose scientific name is Citrullus lanatus. The name comes from the Latin word for citron.

What does HCL stand for on a label?

HCL stands for hydrochloride, a salt form made by combining a compound with hydrochloric acid. It describes the form of the ingredient.

Is L-Citrulline HCL the same as L-Citrulline Malate?

They both contain citrulline, but each is a different form. HCL is the hydrochloride form, while malate is a form paired with malic acid. Memodyne lists them as two separate ingredients.

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